Câu hỏi:

write files that create GUI of chrome by javascript


Creating a complete GUI of Google Chrome using JavaScript can be a complex task, as Google Chrome is built on multiple technologies such as the Chromium rendering engine, JavaScript, CSS, and more. However, you can create a basic Chrome-like GUI using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, by implementing features such as an address bar and a navigation menu.

Here's a basic example, with three files including index.html, styles.css, and scripts.js containing the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code, respectively.

index.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Chrome-like GUI</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar">
<button id="backBtn">&lt;&lt;</button>
<button id="forwardBtn">&gt;&gt;</button>
<input id="addressBar" type="url" placeholder="Type a URL">
</div>
<iframe id="webView" src=""></iframe>

<script src="scripts.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

styles.css:

* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}

html, body {
height: 100%;
}

.navbar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background-color: #f1f1f1;
padding: 8px;
}

#backBtn, #forwardBtn {
font-size: 18px;
margin-right: 8px;
}

#addressBar {
width: 100%;
padding: 4px;
font-size: 18px;
}

#webView {
width: 100%;
height: calc(100% - 48px);
border: none;
}

scripts.js

const backBtn = document.getElementById("backBtn");
const forwardBtn = document.getElementById("forwardBtn");
const addressBar = document.getElementById("addressBar");
const webView = document.getElementById("webView");

backBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
webView.contentWindow.history.back();
});

forwardBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
webView.contentWindow.history.forward();
});

addressBar.addEventListener("keyup", e => {
if (e.keyCode === 13) { // Enter key
e.preventDefault();
webView.src = addressBar.value;
}
});

webView.addEventListener("load", () => {
addressBar.value = webView.src;
});

The example above has a very basic functionality that mimics a minimal Google Chrome GUI. It displays a navigation bar with a back button, a forward button, and an address bar on which the user can type a URL. It uses an iframe to load and display the content of the URL entered in the address bar. The JavaScript code handles the events for the buttons and address bar.

You can host the example with HTML, CSS and JavaScript files on any web server or open the index.html file in a modern web browser to see it in action. The iframe should display the content of the URL entered in the address bar.

Please note that there are limitations and security issues with iframes, and that a modern web application can't replicate all of the features and the level of security offered by Google Chrome. This example aims to demonstrate a simple and minimal way to mimic the basic functionality of a web browser.


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