Phiên dịch lại bài báo này bằng chuẩn ngữ pháp tiếng Việt để mọi người dễ đọc và cần dịch sát nghĩa của nó và dịch theo đúng với chuyên ngành IT: Learning programming without sight: Experience and advice from blind individuals Programming is a skill accessible to everyone, including those with visual impairments. People with visual challenges can engage in programming using specialized tools and methods, which not only open up numerous job opportunities but also foster problem-solving skills, self-discipline, and creativity. In this article, we delve into the benefits, challenges, and solutions associated with learning programming for the blind, providing a comprehensive overview. Blind individuals utilize assistive tools such as screen reading software and braille display devices to access information on computers. Screen reading software enables them to read and navigate code, while braille display devices offer tactile feedback for more convenient computer operation. Specialized integrated development environments (IDEs) with audio feedback enhance the writing and reading of code for the visually impaired. Word processing software, featuring syntax highlighting and proper alignment, aids in code efficiency. It is essential to ensure that the selected IDE is compatible with screen readers. Creating an inclusive learning environment involves providing instructional materials in accessible formats and integrating tactile elements. This approach facilitates a smoother adaptation for individuals with visual impairments and enhances their learning experience. Encouraging the development of their abilities without undue pressure fosters a genuine interest in programming. The benefits of learning programming for the blind are substantial, opening doors to various technology-related career paths and enhancing problem-solving and independence skills. Coding becomes a powerful tool for creative expression and contribution to the broader technology community. Blind individuals can pursue careers in front-end development and use their knowledge to make content more accessible for others with visual impairments. Online courses offered by platforms such as Codecademy, Coursera, freeCodeCamp, Stack Overflow, and YouTube provide accessible learning resources. Additionally, specific organizations focus on teaching programming to the blind. Starting with basic courses, exploring different programming languages, and seeking help through blind programming communities are recommended steps. As for myself, I started interacting with programming in 2015, and it has been 8 years now. However, my qualifications are still at the bottom because I did not study hard and did not study hard. That's something I really regret. Therefore, if you are a student and intend to pursue programming, try to study Math and English well because these two subjects will greatly support your programming learning process. To ensure you have a good learning environment, research and choose courses that are right for you. Avoid choosing the wrong course, because if you cannot adapt, you will quickly lose interest. In the world of software development, effective communication and a strong work ethic are fundamental regardless of one's visual abilities. Blind individuals can excel in these areas, showcasing that being blind is not a barrier to becoming a skilled software developer. The emphasis lies on cultivating the essential skills and mindset of a software developer. Communication is a cornerstone in the software development process. Developers need to articulate ideas, collaborate with team members, and convey complex technical concepts. Blind programmers leverage communication tools, accessible documentation, and inclusive practices to actively participate in discussions, ensuring that their contributions align with project goals. Moreover, the work ethic of a software developer transcends visual capabilities. Dedication, attention to detail, and a commitment to continuous improvement are vital traits. Blind individuals, like their sighted counterparts, demonstrate these qualities by staying updated with industry trends, engaging in collaborative problem-solving, and consistently refining their programming skills through regular practice. In the software development community, blind programmers have successfully integrated into teams, emphasizing their capabilities rather than focusing on their visual impairments. Their unique perspectives contribute to diverse and innovative solutions, challenging misconceptions and reinforcing the notion that success in this field is rooted in skills and dedication. In conclusion, the key to becoming a proficient software developer, regardless of visual abilities, lies in fostering effective communication and embracing a strong work ethic. Blind individuals can excel in these aspects, proving that the true barriers to success are not physical, but rather the skills and mindset cultivated on the journey to becoming a skilled software developer. Note: This article shares the experiences of blind people who have studied and worked in the programming field. This is a useful resource for young blind people who want to pursue this profession. The article does not reflect the personal views of the author. Readers can use this article for reference and choose their own direction. Cuong Nguyen